Vietnamese street vendors, restaurants, and markets have no shortage of another French influence - bread. The Mekong markets are no exception.During our trip to Vietnam my friend and I traveled by boat from Saigon four hours south Can Tho, a city that acts as the jumping off point if you want to reach the remotest confines of the Mekong Delta. The Cai Rang floating market and it's surrounding canals were our ultimate destination so at 5 a.m. we hired a man with a boat to take us there. Getting into the boat I knew that I would be able to get an excellent look at the way people in the Mekong region live but I had no idea just how much the experience would mean to me both as a cultural voyeur and as a woman who can appreciate how difficult it can be to grow and harvest food.
Pineapples for saleThe man in the boat took my friend and I an hour further down the river to Cai Rang where one of Vietnam's largest floating markets happens each day. This is the place where people do their "grocery shopping" on the Mekong. Here's how it works... You bring your fruit, bread, noodles etc. that you have to sell or trade to the market in your boat. Then, you take a long stick and hang one of the items you have for sale as if to say, "I got pineapples, here!" Then, you wait for someone to come by on their boat and purchase your pineapples or better yet, trade you a pineapple for a
mangosteen or maybe a few
chả giò.
A woman cleans a fish off the back of her house boatThe people who live on and along the Mekong River are true survivalists. The river is their life blood - They use the river for so much that they are destroying its once fertile delta. The river itself, however, continues to provide fish and other creatures that become the ingredient for delicious clay pot dishes as well as grilled and fermented . Water from the river is used to irrigate crops, boil noodles, brush teeth, clean fish, bathe... we witnessed all of these things during our time on the river.
Claypot fish - possibly Basa Catfish, one of the most plentiful species found in the Mekong and on restaurant menus. The Basa fish is illegal to import into the US.The Mekong Delta is a very profitable area of Vietnam. It is a large rice producing area, having three harvests per year versus two in the North. Vietnam has teetered between being the second and third largest exporter of rice globally after Thailand and India since 2002. The Mekong Delta is also a large producer (farmed and wild) of many kinds of shrimp which are mostly exported as frozen product.
But the Mekong Delta, like a lot of the natural treasures on Earth, is also in trouble environmentally. There is a huge
fresh water shortage due to drout that will no doubt change the land permanently. Several agencies are working with Vietnamese farmers to build resevoirs and teach more sustainable farming practices.
I'm so glad that I was able to see the Mekong Delta so alive and thriving and, I hope that it's not to late to preserve and save it. I can't wait to go back there some day.